See your exact take-home pay after income tax, National Insurance, pension and student loan.
| Gross Salary | — |
| Income Tax | — |
| National Insurance | — |
| Take-Home Pay | — |
Effective tax rate (income tax + NI): —
This calculator uses HMRC's 2026/27 rates to calculate your take-home pay from gross salary. It applies income tax bands, National Insurance contributions, salary sacrifice pension relief, and student loan repayments in the correct order.
You pay no income tax on the first £12,570 (your personal allowance). Above that, tax is charged in bands — not on your entire salary. The basic rate (20%) applies on earnings from £12,571 to £50,270. The higher rate (40%) applies on earnings from £50,271 to £125,140. Only earnings above £125,140 are taxed at the additional rate of 45%.
If your salary exceeds £100,000, your personal allowance is tapered — losing £1 for every £2 earned over £100,000. This creates an effective 60% marginal rate between £100,000 and £125,140.
Employees pay 8% NI on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% on earnings above £50,270. There is no NI on earnings below £12,570. Unlike income tax, NI is not affected by the personal allowance taper.
If you contribute to a pension via salary sacrifice, your gross salary is reduced before tax and NI are calculated — saving both income tax (at your marginal rate) and National Insurance. A basic-rate taxpayer saves £28 per £100 contributed; a higher-rate taxpayer saves £42 per £100.
Repayments are calculated as a percentage of earnings above the threshold for your plan. Plan 1 and Plan 2 repayments are 9% above the relevant threshold. Postgraduate repayments are 6% above £21,000. Repayments are deducted after income tax and NI.